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MedicineNet: Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes facts · Diabetes is a chronic condition associated with abnormally high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Insulin produced by the pancreas lowers blood glucose . Absence or insufficient production of insulin causes diabetes. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 and type 2 . Former names for these conditions were insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes , or juvenile onset and adult onset diabetes . Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue . Diabetes is diagnosed by blood sugar (glucose) testing . The major complications of diabetes are both acute and chronic. Acute complications : dangerously elevated blood sugar (hyperglycemia), abnormally low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) due to diabetes medications may occur Chronic complications : disease of the blood vessels (both small and large) which can ...
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